SB 205 · 2025-2026 · Introduced in Senate
Swimming Pools/Housing Regulatory Reform.
"Swimming Pools/Housing Regulatory Reform." The slash is doing a heroic amount of work in that title. On one side: swimming pools. Boring. Bipartisan. The kind of thing nobody fights about. On the other side: a wholesale restructuring of local government land-use authority.
SB 205 started as "Clarify Swimming Pool Laws/Priv. Pool Rentals." It passed the Senate 46-0. Then House Bill 765... a major housing deregulation bill that had stalled after bipartisan backlash... got folded in. The swimming pool provisions became cover for one of the most sweeping attacks on local zoning authority in recent NC history. The Alliance for Cape Fear Trees called it a "trojan horse." The Waxhaw Wall called it "the pool bill that drowns local control."
The housing provisions strip municipalities of land-use decisions, create automatic project approval if local government misses a 90-day deadline, impose personal civil liability on local officials for development decisions, and limit local authority over stormwater management, tree protection, historic preservation, and parking requirements. Multiple cities and counties passed formal resolutions opposing HB 765's provisions... and those same provisions are now riding inside a swimming pool bill.
The bill is still active in House Rules. If it passes, it won't be because voters demanded it. It'll be because the legislature found a quieter vehicle.
Status
In House committee
Sponsors
Stowaway Provisions
A bill titled 'Swimming Pools/Housing Regulatory Reform' contains extensive provisions that completely overhaul local government planning and zoning authority statewide, which are unrelated to swimming pool regulation.
The bill's stated purpose: Clarifying regulations for private swimming pools, particularly those used for short-term rental through sharing economy platforms
What was hidden inside: Parts II and III contain sweeping changes to local zoning authority including: prohibiting local governments from exercising planning/zoning authority beyond what's expressly authorized by state law, eliminating local control over building design requirements, restricting parking requirements, limiting driveway regulations, automatic approval of development applications if not reviewed timely, creating new causes of action against local governments, and fundamentally restructuring how local development decisions are made
Sources
The Vote
4/8/2025 4:23 PM · Clarify Swimming Pool Laws/Priv. Pool Rentals. Second Reading · Senate
Senate Vote · Passed 46–0
Passed 46-0
Party Breakdown