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HB 805 · 2025-2026 · Introduced in House

Signed into law (veto overridden)

Prevent Sexual Exploitation/Women and Minors.

Misleading 4/5Veto Overridden

HB 805 started as a bill to combat online sexual exploitation. Age verification for porn sites, consent requirements for explicit content, tools for victims to get nonconsensual images removed from the internet. It passed the House 113-0. Every single member. Unanimous.

Then it went to the Senate. Senator Buck Newton rewrote it. The new version kept the exploitation provisions but added: a legal definition of sex as strictly biological (two sexes, male and female, determined at birth), a ban on state-funded gender-affirming care for prisoners, changes to birth certificate rules for transgender individuals, an extended statute of limitations for malpractice claims related to gender transition procedures, religious exemptions from classroom discussions, and parental control over school library books.

The full enacted title tells the story. It went from "Prevent Sexual Exploitation of Women and Minors" to "An Act to Officially Recognize Two Sexes in North Carolina, to Prevent the Sexual Exploitation of Women and Minors, to Limit the Use of State Funding, to Modify the Law Related to Birth Certificates..." and keeps going. The exploitation provisions are one piece of a bill that now covers seven different policy areas.

Democratic senators tried to split the bill so they could vote for the exploitation provisions separately. Republicans blocked that motion. Governor Stein vetoed it. The override passed 72-48 in the House with one Democratic crossover providing the deciding vote. The original House sponsor, Rep. Laura Budd (D-Mecklenburg), publicly appealed to the Senate to remember the bill's original purpose.


Status

Signed into law (veto overridden)

Governor action:Veto Overridden

Sponsors

N. Jackson, Stevens, Balkcom, Almond, Biggs, Blust, Dixon, Echevarria, Eddins, Hastings, Johnson, Kidwell, Loftis, Moss, Pickett, Riddell, Ross, Scott, Ward, White, Zenger

Sources

ncleg.gov bill pageWUNC Gov. Josh Stein called House Bill 805 'mean-spirited' toward trans people. Now it's lawNC Newsline NC Senators spar over rewrite of bill intended to prevent the sexual exploitation of women, minorsNC Newsline Senate vote, motion to split defeatedNC Health News Override, Majeed crossover vote, Stein responseNC Family Policy Council 113-0 original House vote, override 72-48/30-19Wake Forest Law Review Legal analysis, Equal Protection implicationsncleg.gov Stein veto message

The Vote

7/29/2025 10:05 AM · Prevent Sexual Exploitation/Women and Minors. Veto Override · House

House Vote · Passed 7248

72 to override
R Yea (71)D Yea (1)D Nay (48)

✓ Override succeeded: 72 votes (needed 72)

Supermajority Overrode

Party Breakdown

R
71/71 (100%)
D
1/49 (2%)

7/29/2025 11:28 AM · Prevent Sexual Exploitation/Women and Minors. Motion 11 Veto Override · Senate

Senate Vote · Passed 3019

30 to override
R Yea (30)D Yea (0)D Nay (19)

✓ Override succeeded: 30 votes (needed 30)

Supermajority Overrode

Party Breakdown

R
30/30 (100%)
D
0/20 (0%)